Advances in Kidney Transplantation explores recent progress in the field of renal transplantation, highlighting scientific innovations, technological advancements, and clinical perspectives. This volume brings together contributions from international experts who address key topics such as immunological compatibility, strategies to reduce rejection, new immunosuppressive therapies, and improvements in postoperative management. Furthermore, the ethical and social challenges surrounding organ donation are examined, with an emphasis on the need for equitable access to this life-changing therapy. We hope this book will serve as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students seeking to understand the latest developments in this critical area of medicine. We extend our gratitude to all the contributors who made this work possible.